Mobile Roadmap

Step by step guide

๐Ÿš€ Mobile Development Basics

  • What is Mobile Development?

  • Native vs Cross-Platform Development

  • iOS vs Android Overview

  • Mobile App Lifecycle (Activity, ViewController, etc.)

  • Intro to Mobile UI/UX Principles

  • App Stores & Deployment Basics

๐Ÿ’ก Decide early if you're going native or cross-platform.


๐Ÿ“ฑ Native Development Paths

Android (Java/Kotlin)

  • Android Studio Setup

  • Activities, Fragments, and Views

  • Intents and Navigation

  • RecyclerView & Adapters

  • Room (SQLite DB)

  • MVVM Architecture

  • Permissions & Background Tasks

iOS (Swift)

  • Xcode Setup

  • ViewControllers and Storyboards

  • Auto Layout & Stack Views

  • SwiftUI vs UIKit

  • CoreData for Storage

  • Combine Framework

  • App Lifecycle and Navigation


๐ŸŒ Cross-Platform Frameworks

Flutter (Dart)

  • Dart Basics

  • Widgets, State, and Layouts

  • Navigation and Routing

  • Provider, Riverpod for State Management

  • HTTP & API Calls

  • Firebase Integration

React Native (JavaScript/TypeScript)

  • React Native CLI / Expo

  • Components, Props, State

  • React Navigation

  • Redux / Context

  • Accessing Native APIs

  • Debugging & Fast Refresh

Other Options

  • Xamarin / MAUI (.NET)

  • Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile (KMM)

  • Capacitor / Ionic (Web-based Hybrid Apps)


๐Ÿ”„ Core Concepts Shared Across Platforms

  • State Management Patterns

  • Asynchronous Programming (async/await, Futures, Promises)

  • Navigation & Routing

  • Local Storage (SQLite, Shared Preferences, Secure Store)

  • Working with REST APIs

  • Using Device Sensors & Camera


๐Ÿ“ฆ Testing & Debugging

  • Unit Testing (Flutter: test, React Native: Jest)

  • Widget/Integration Testing

  • Debugging Tools (DevTools, React Native Debugger, etc.)

  • Crash Reporting (Sentry, Firebase Crashlytics)

  • Performance Monitoring


๐Ÿ” Security in Mobile Apps

  • Secure Local Storage

  • Handling API Keys & Secrets

  • Authentication Flows (OAuth, Social Login, JWT)

  • Code Obfuscation

  • Secure Network Communication (HTTPS, SSL Pinning)


๐Ÿš€ Build & Deployment

  • Release Signing (keystore, provisioning profiles)

  • App Store Submission (Play Store & App Store)

  • Versioning & Release Notes

  • CI/CD for Mobile (Fastlane, Bitrise, GitHub Actions)

  • OTA Updates (CodePush, Expo Updates)


๐Ÿง  Advanced Topics

  • Custom Native Modules

  • Performance Optimization Techniques

  • Offline-First Design

  • Deep Linking

  • Push Notifications

  • Background Tasks & Services

  • Accessibility in Mobile


๐Ÿงช Real-World Projects

  • To-Do List App

  • Weather App (API Integration)

  • Expense Tracker

  • Chat App (Socket/Firebase)

  • E-commerce Mobile UI

  • Fitness Tracker with Sensor Access

  • QR Code Scanner

๐Ÿ’ก Deploy at least one project to both Android and iOS stores for real experience.


๐ŸŽฏ Interview & Career Preparation

  • Cross-Platform vs Native Trade-offs

  • Explain State Management Patterns

  • Architecture Questions (MVC vs MVVM vs Clean Architecture)

  • Mobile Optimization Scenarios

  • App Lifecycle Scenarios (Background, Termination, etc.)


๐Ÿค Resources & Communities

  • Flutter.dev / ReactNative.dev

  • r/reactnative, r/flutterdev

  • YouTube (The Net Ninja, Academind, Reso Coder)

  • MobileDev Memo

  • Dev.to Tags: #flutter, #reactnative, #androiddev

  • GitHub: Awesome Mobile Repos