How to Approach a Problem in an Interview

A structured approach to solving coding challenges with confidence

Posted by Hüseyin Sekmenoğlu on July 15, 2024 Career & Interview Prep

📝 1. Clarify the Problem

  • Restate the problem in your own words

  • Ask clarifying questions

  • Define input/output expectations and edge cases

Clarity at the beginning avoids wasted effort later.


🧠 2. Design Your Algorithm

  • Start with a brute-force solution

  • Discuss multiple approaches out loud

  • Use pseudocode for complex logic

  • Justify your chosen strategy

A basic, working idea is better than silence.


🧮 3. Estimate Time & Space Complexity

  • Share your initial time and space complexity

  • Keep it approximate if needed

  • Revisit complexity after implementation for accuracy

This shows you're mindful of efficiency, not just correctness.


🧼 4. Write Clean Code

  • Use descriptive variable and function names

  • Break logic into helper functions

  • Consider small classes for clarity

Readable code reflects your professionalism.


🧾 5. Re-state Final Complexity

  • Confirm final time and space complexities

  • Explain any differences from your initial estimate

Interviewers value your ability to reflect and improve.


🧪 6. Test Your Code

  • Use simple cases to verify core logic

  • Add edge cases to test limits

  • Include boundary values (e.g., 0 or int.MaxValue)

  • Use this stage to debug

Testing is not optional—it proves quality and ownership.